Published Date: 27 Feb 2025
The classification of workers for employment tax purposes lies on a continuum ranging from employee to contractor. Engaging entities (hereinafter, “principals”) are responsible for employment tax obligations (ie pay-as-yougo withholding, fringe benefits tax, Superannuation Guarantee and payroll tax) where those workers are considered employees under the relevant requirements. Each employment tax has a different test for determining which workers will impose an obligation on principals when engaged. Three key findings of this article are that (1) differences in the employment tax policy objectives suggest that different tests are appropriate, and the existence of different tests for different obligations appears consistent within international tax frameworks; (2) industry-specific tests should be abolished; and (3) administrators should undertake targeted educational campaigns to increase principals’ awareness of the application of the various tests.
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